Why Eating Disorders Are About More Than Food: The Link Between Emotions + Disordered Eating
- jennifergrindonthe
- Jun 2
- 2 min read
Updated: Jun 5
Many people misunderstand eating disorders, thinking they’re just about food, weight, or wanting to look a certain way.
But here’s the truth: eating disorders are deeply connected to emotion regulation.
If you’ve ever wondered:
Why can’t I just stop restricting or bingeing?
Why does food feel like the only thing that calms me down?
Why do I feel so overwhelmed without my eating disorder behaviors?
This post is for you.
What Is Emotion Regulation?
Emotion regulation is your ability to:
Notice what you’re feeling
Understand why you’re feeling it
Cope with the feeling in a healthy way
Stay present without getting overwhelmed or shut down
People with eating disorders often struggle with these steps.
How Eating Disorders Become Emotional Survival Strategies
If you didn’t grow up in an environment where emotions were talked about, validated, or supported, you may have learned that:
Feelings are dangerous
Vulnerability is unsafe
Sadness, anger, or anxiety should be hidden
In this emotional landscape, food and body behaviours can become powerful tools:
Restricting provides a sense of control when everything else feels chaotic.
Bingeing creates temporary comfort or distraction from emotional pain.
Purging offers short-term relief from shame or anxiety.
Obsessing over food or your body gives you a mental escape from overwhelming feelings.
Eating disorder behaviours aren’t just about food — they’re about surviving emotions you don’t yet know how to handle.
The Brain + Eating Disorders
Research shows that eating disorders reshape the brain’s reward and stress systems.
When you engage in disordered eating, your brain releases chemicals like dopamine, reinforcing the behaviour as a coping tool (Frank, 2015).
The more you repeat the cycle, the more automatic it becomes.
This is why “just stopping” doesn’t work — the brain has to relearn how to regulate emotions without relying on disordered behaviours.
How Recovery Rebuilds Emotional Strength
Recovery is not just about eating more or less — it’s about learning how to:
Feel your feelings without panicking
Soothe yourself without harmful behaviours
Express needs + ask for help
Tolerate discomfort + uncertainty
These are skills many people never got to practice growing up — but they can be learned.
In therapy, people often work on:
Mindfulness + interoceptive awareness (noticing body signals)
Emotional labeling + validation
Healthy coping strategies (self-soothing, movement, connection)
Trauma healing (if past events shaped current patterns)
Quick Facts About Eating Disorders
Over 28 million Americans will struggle with an eating disorder in their lifetime (ANAD, 2024).
Eating disorders affect all ages, genders, races, and body sizes.
Full recovery is possible, but it takes time, support, and a multidisciplinary approach.
Early intervention improves outcomes — don’t wait to seek help.
If You’re Struggling, You Are Not Alone
You are not “too much,” “too emotional,” or “too broken.”
You are a human being trying to survive pain — and you deserve help, compassion, and support.
If you want to explore therapy, treatment options, or resources, reach out today.
Your healing journey can begin with one small, courageous step.
References
Frank, G. K. W. (2015). Advances from neuroimaging studies in eating disorders. CNS Spectrums, 20(4), 391–400.
ANAD (National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders). (2024). Eating disorder statistics. www.anad.org
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